Can I Change the Locks on My Apartment Without My Landlord’s Permission?

May 9, 2023

In New York, landlords are not required to perform a lock change service before a new tenant moves into their rentals, however, most landlords choose to rekey the locks. If a tenant requests that their landlord change their locks for a legitimate reason, the landlord must do it within a reasonable amount of time. But can you change your locks without permission? What happens if you do? Read below to find out! 

 

Why Tenants Are Not Usually Allowed to Change Locks

Landlords have certain responsibilities that they must fulfill. This includes making sure that their rental property is safe for all tenants, by performing water heater maintenance and testing out smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. If a tenant is not home, a landlord can let contractors in for necessary work (as long as they provide notice). A landlord must have a key in case of an emergency. For example, if you are not home and a pipe has burst in your apartment and is leaking into the unit downstairs, your landlord or someone from the maintenance team may enter your unit since your property and surrounding properties may be damaged. 

 

Most standard tenancy agreements say that the tenant is not authorized to make alterations to the rental property without the approval of the landlord. A lock change is considered to be a huge change! Although, you can always confirm what your lease says regarding replacing the locks.

 

When Can You Change the Locks Without Permission?

There are several scenarios when it is justified for you to get a lock change, as long as you give the landlord a spare key

 

Your Landlord Keeps Entering Your Property Without Giving Notice

It is illegal for a landlord to enter your rental property for repairs or routine maintenance without giving notice, with the exception of an emergency. If a landlord continuously visits your property unannounced, it is completely within your rights to get a lock change. If this is the case, contact a locksmith for a lock change service. 

 

Security Risks

Break-ins are more likely to occur when keys are stolen or misplaced . If this happens, it is your landlord’s job to call a locksmith for a lock change to secure the property. If your landlord does not resolve the problem quickly, you can hire a locksmith for a lock change service on your own.

 

Your Landlord Didn’t Rekey After the Previous Tenant

After a tenant moves out, it’s the landlord’s responsibility to rekey the locks. When you move into a new apartment, you don’t know who has a copy of your key and there’s always the possibility of getting unwanted visitors. If your landlord is refusing to rekey your locks, you have two options. You can call your jurisdiction’s department of tenant/landlord relations and ask what your rights are. If they agree that your landlord must change the locks, then your landlord will have to obey. Alternatively, you can tell your landlord that you’re changing your locks and provide your landlord with a key.

 

Hire a Locksmith to Change Your Locks

If you decide to change your locks without your landlord’s permission,   hire a professional locksmith for the lock change. Professional locksmiths specialize in lock changes and won’t cause any damage to your locks and doors. You should not attempt to change the locks yourself since you will be responsible for any damage you cause. If you damage your door frame or any other part of the door, either money will be deducted from your deposit or you will have to cover the costs out of pocket. 

 

You Must Give Your Landlord a Spare Key

If you change your locks without your landlord’s permission and do not give your landlord a spare key, you could face eviction. Without access to your property, your landlord will not be able to perform maintenance, assessments, or gain access in the case of an emergency. Make sure to give your landlord a spare key!

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By Ghulam Mustafa August 1, 2026
Securing basement doors and windows is essential because these entry points are often less visible, less frequently used, and more likely to be overlooked than the main entrances of a home. Reinforcing locks, maintaining the surrounding frames, improving lighting, and regularly inspecting basement access points can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized entry. Many homeowners spend time securing their front and back doors but pay little attention to the basement. Because basement entrances are often hidden behind landscaping, fences, or below ground level, they can provide the privacy that opportunistic burglars look for. Whether your basement includes exterior doors, hopper windows, sliding windows, or egress windows, treating these access points with the same level of security as the rest of your home is an important part of protecting your property. Quick Answer To secure basement doors and windows, install quality locks, reinforce the door frame, ensure windows close and lock properly, improve outdoor lighting, trim nearby landscaping, and inspect all basement entry points regularly. Keeping these areas well maintained and visible helps reduce vulnerabilities and strengthens your home's overall security. Why Are Basement Entry Points More Vulnerable? Basement entrances often receive less attention than front or back doors because they are used less frequently. Many are located at the side or rear of the property, partially hidden from neighboring homes and street traffic. This additional privacy can make them more appealing to someone attempting unauthorized access. Because homeowners may not inspect these areas regularly, worn hardware, loose locks, or damaged frames can remain unnoticed for long periods. Giving basement doors and windows the same attention as other exterior entry points helps eliminate these common weaknesses. How Important Is a Secure Basement Door? If your basement has an exterior door, it should provide the same level of protection as your front entrance. A quality deadbolt , durable lock cylinder , reinforced strike plate , and solid door frame all contribute to stronger security. The door should close tightly without excessive gaps and allow the deadbolt to extend fully into the strike plate. If the door sticks, sags, or requires extra force to lock, correcting the alignment helps both security and long-term lock performance. A secure basement door forms one of the most important barriers protecting the rest of your home. Why Should Basement Windows Be Inspected Regularly? Basement windows are often smaller than standard windows, but they can still provide access if they are damaged or left unsecured. Over time, window locks may wear out, frames can deteriorate, and windows may no longer close completely because of foundation movement or moisture. Testing every basement window periodically ensures the locking hardware operates properly and that there are no visible gaps that could compromise security. Regular inspections also allow homeowners to identify water damage or structural problems before they become more serious. Can Door Reinforcement Improve Basement Security? Absolutely. Even a high-quality lock provides limited protection if the surrounding door frame is weak. During a forced-entry attempt, the frame and strike plate absorb much of the impact. Reinforcing these components improves the door's ability to withstand force while allowing the deadbolt to perform as intended. A reinforced basement entrance also reduces long-term wear by maintaining proper alignment between the door and locking hardware. Why Does Outdoor Lighting Matter Around Basement Entrances? Basement entrances often remain darker than other areas around the home. Without adequate lighting, someone can approach the door or window with a reduced chance of being noticed. Motion-activated lighting immediately increases visibility whenever movement is detected, making concealed access more difficult. Installing lighting near basement stairwells, exterior doors, and window wells also improves safety for homeowners accessing these areas after dark. Good visibility is one of the simplest and most effective security improvements. Can Landscaping Affect Basement Security? Yes. Dense shrubs, tall plants, or overgrown vegetation around basement windows and doors may provide cover for someone attempting to enter the home unnoticed. Keeping landscaping neatly trimmed improves visibility while reducing hiding places around vulnerable entry points. Clear sightlines also make it easier for neighbors or passing pedestrians to notice suspicious activity near the basement. Balancing privacy with visibility helps create a more secure property. Why Is Proper Lock Maintenance Important? Locks that are rarely used often receive the least maintenance. Dust, moisture, and dirt can accumulate inside the keyway , affecting the smooth movement of internal pins and springs. A lock that feels stiff today may eventually become difficult to operate if ignored. Cleaning and lubricating basement door locks with an appropriate dry lubricant helps extend their lifespan while ensuring reliable performance whenever the entrance is used. Routine maintenance also allows homeowners to identify worn components before they fail. Should Egress Windows Remain Secure? Yes, but they must also remain functional for emergencies. Basement egress windows are designed to provide a safe exit during fires or other emergencies. While they should always be secured against unauthorized entry, any security measures used should still allow occupants to open the window quickly from inside when necessary. Regular testing ensures both the locking hardware and emergency release function correctly. Balancing security with emergency accessibility is especially important for finished basements used as living spaces or bedrooms. Can Smart Security Devices Help Protect Basement Entrances? Smart home technology can provide additional protection for basement access points. Security cameras positioned near basement doors or stairwells allow homeowners to monitor activity remotely. Motion sensors and smart lighting systems can also provide alerts whenever movement is detected around these less frequently used areas. These systems work best when combined with strong physical security such as reinforced doors, quality locks, and properly maintained windows. Technology should enhance—not replace—solid mechanical security. When Should You Have a Locksmith Inspect Basement Entry Points? If your basement doors or windows have not been inspected in several years, a professional evaluation can identify issues that may not be immediately visible. A locksmith can examine the deadbolt , lock cylinder , door frame , strike plate , hinges, and overall door alignment to ensure the entrance provides dependable protection. They can also recommend repairs or adjustments that improve security without necessarily replacing existing hardware. Professional inspections are especially valuable after renovations, foundation movement, or signs of attempted forced entry. Frequently Asked Questions Are basement doors easier to break into? They can be if they have outdated locks, weak door frames, poor lighting, or are hidden from public view. Proper reinforcement greatly improves security. Should basement windows always be locked? Yes. Every basement window should remain securely locked whenever it is not being used for ventilation or emergency access. Can landscaping affect basement security? Yes. Overgrown shrubs and dense vegetation can provide hiding places near basement doors and windows, making unauthorized access easier to conceal. Do basement locks require maintenance? Absolutely. Cleaning and lubricating locks periodically helps maintain smooth operation and extends the life of the locking mechanism. Are security cameras useful for basement entrances? Yes. Cameras help monitor areas that are less frequently used and may discourage suspicious activity around basement doors and windows. When should I call a locksmith? You should contact a locksmith if your basement door becomes difficult to lock, the frame shows signs of damage, the hardware feels loose, or you want a professional security inspection. Final Thoughts on How to Secure Basement Doors and Windows Basement doors and windows deserve the same level of protection as every other exterior entrance. Reinforced door frames , quality deadbolts , secure window locks, proper lighting, and regular maintenance all help reduce vulnerabilities that could otherwise be overlooked. Creating a secure basement is about combining strong physical security with consistent inspections and preventative maintenance. By identifying small problems early and ensuring every basement entry point remains in good condition, homeowners can improve the overall security of their property while gaining greater peace of mind.
By Ghulam Mustafa August 1, 2026
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